MTA Permanent Art Catalog

Emergence of the different art materials over time.
Timeline
stem plot
PyDyTuesday
TidyTuesday
Author

Manish Datt

Published

July 22, 2025

TidyTuesday data for 2025-07-08

import pandas as pd
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
mta_art = pd.read_csv('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rfordatascience/tidytuesday/main/data/2025/2025-07-22/mta_art.csv')
station_lines = pd.read_csv('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rfordatascience/tidytuesday/main/data/2025/2025-07-22/station_lines.csv')
mta_art
agency station_name line artist art_title art_date art_material art_description art_image_link
0 NYCT Clark St 2,3 Ray Ring Clark Street Passage 1987 Terrazzo floor tile The first model that Brooklyn-born artist Ray ... https://new.mta.info/agency/arts-design/collec...
1 NYCT 125 St 4,5,6 Houston Conwill The Open Secret 1986 Bronze - polychromed The Open Secret, in the 125th Street and Lexin... https://new.mta.info/agency/arts-design/collec...
2 NYCT Astor Pl 6 Milton Glaser Untitled 1986 Porcelain enamel murals Milton Glaser, best known for his work in grap... https://new.mta.info/agency/arts-design/collec...
3 NYCT Kings Hwy B,Q Rhoda Andors Kings Highway Hieroglyphs 1987 Porcelain Enamel Murals on Steel The artist discusses her work: ÒIf public art... https://new.mta.info/agency/arts-design/collec...
4 NYCT Newkirk Av B,Q David Wilson Transit Skylight 1988 Zinc-glazed Apolycarbonate skylight The artist recalls, ÒAbout the same time that ... https://new.mta.info/agency/arts-design/collec...
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
376 NYCT Alabama Av J,Z Scott Redden Untitled 2007 Faceted glass Images of rural America evoke a nostalgia past... https://new.mta.info/agency/arts-design/collec...
377 NYCT Woodside-61 St 7 John Cavanagh Commuting/Community 1986 Porcelain enamel photomontage murals on steel Commuting/Community reflects John Cavanagh's i... https://new.mta.info/agency/arts-design/collec...
378 NYCT Fulton St A, C, J, Z, 2, 3, 4, 5 Nancy Holt Astral Grating 1987 Wrought iron, light elements Nancy Holt's steel ceiling sculpture incorpora... https://new.mta.info/agency/arts-design/collec...
379 NYCT 5 Av/53 St E,M Ralph Fasanella Subway Riders 1995 Painting - Oil All of us find ourselves from time to time mus... https://new.mta.info/agency/arts-design/collec...
380 NYCT Cleveland St J Amy Cheng Las Flores 2007 Faceted glass Located within the platform windscreens, color... https://new.mta.info/agency/arts-design/collec...

381 rows × 9 columns

mta_art_date = mta_art.groupby('art_date').nunique()
mta_art_date
agency station_name line artist art_title art_material art_description art_image_link
art_date
1980 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1986 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
1987 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
1988 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
1989 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1990 2 10 5 5 6 6 5 5
1991 2 12 7 10 13 11 11 10
1992 3 6 5 6 6 6 6 6
1993 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 2
1994 2 11 7 9 9 8 9 9
1995 2 4 3 4 4 4 4 4
1996 2 11 10 11 11 9 10 9
1997 2 6 6 6 6 6 6 6
1998 3 9 9 10 10 9 10 10
1999 3 15 10 13 13 10 13 13
2000 2 9 9 9 9 9 9 9
2001 2 9 9 10 10 8 10 10
2002 3 15 13 17 17 10 17 17
2003 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
2004 1 14 13 14 14 11 14 14
2005 3 12 11 12 12 10 12 11
2006 2 15 6 15 15 8 15 15
2007 2 14 7 14 14 6 14 14
2008 2 11 8 11 11 8 11 11
2009 3 8 7 8 8 7 8 8
2010 2 7 5 7 7 7 7 7
2011 2 21 10 20 21 14 20 20
2012 2 15 5 15 15 8 15 15
2013 3 8 3 6 6 8 6 6
2014 2 3 2 3 3 3 3 3
2015 3 11 6 11 11 8 11 11
2016 2 5 4 5 5 5 5 5
2017 3 16 5 13 14 11 14 13
2018 4 35 20 36 36 16 36 36
2019 3 12 7 12 12 11 12 12
2020 3 7 7 8 8 6 8 8
2021 3 8 4 8 8 7 8 8
2022 2 5 5 6 6 4 6 6
2023 3 9 6 9 9 5 8 8
# change art_matrial to sentence case
mta_art['art_material'] = mta_art['art_material'].str.title()
am_vc = mta_art['art_material'].value_counts()
#am_vc
# get am_vc greater than 1
am_vc[am_vc > 1]
art_material
Faceted Glass                                                                               50
Glass Mosaic                                                                                49
Laminated Glass                                                                             46
Stainless Steel                                                                             15
Ceramic Mosaic                                                                              11
Bronze                                                                                       6
Glass And Ceramic Mosaic                                                                     6
Copper Wire Mesh And Stainless Steel                                                         5
Mosaic                                                                                       4
Painted Stainless Steel                                                                      4
Glass Or Ceramic Mosaic                                                                      4
Aluminum                                                                                     4
Fused Glass                                                                                  3
Glass Mosaics                                                                                3
Powder-Coated Aluminum Fence Panels                                                          3
Steel                                                                                        3
Ceramic - Porcelain Tiles                                                                    2
Steel, Ceramic Tile, Granite, Fiberglass                                                     2
Sandblasted And Laminated Glass Windows, Steel Railings (Stair Railing & Exterior Fence)     2
Laminated Glass And Mosaic                                                                   2
Mosaic/Glass                                                                                 2
Glass Mosaic And Laminated Glass                                                             2
Porcelain Enamel On Steel                                                                    2
Wrought Iron                                                                                 2
Ceramic Tile,  Glass Mosaic                                                                  2
Glass Blocks                                                                                 2
Ceramic Tiles                                                                                2
Ceramic Tile                                                                                 2
Mosaic On Board                                                                              2
Cast Concrete                                                                                2
Cor-Ten Steel                                                                                2
Forged Steel                                                                                 2
Bronze - Patinated                                                                           2
Laminated Glass; Stainless Steel                                                             2
Name: count, dtype: int64
# Filter art_materials that appear more than once
filtered_materials = am_vc[am_vc > 1].index

# Filter the dataset for these materials
filtered_mta_art = mta_art[mta_art['art_material'].isin(filtered_materials)]

# Find the first date for each art_material
material_timeline = filtered_mta_art.groupby('art_material')['art_date'].min().reset_index()
material_timeline = material_timeline.sort_values(by='art_date')
# split art_material by "(" and keep only the first part
material_timeline['art_material'] = material_timeline['art_material'].str.split('(').str[0]
material_timeline
art_material art_date
1 Bronze 1988
6 Ceramic Tile 1989
2 Bronze - Patinated 1990
9 Copper Wire Mesh And Stainless Steel 1990
3 Cast Concrete 1991
31 Steel 1991
14 Glass And Ceramic Mosaic 1991
10 Cor-Ten Steel 1991
8 Ceramic Tiles 1991
0 Aluminum 1992
16 Glass Mosaic 1992
7 Ceramic Tile, Glass Mosaic 1992
11 Faceted Glass 1993
4 Ceramic - Porcelain Tiles 1993
29 Sandblasted And Laminated Glass Windows, Steel... 1994
5 Ceramic Mosaic 1994
27 Porcelain Enamel On Steel 1997
33 Wrought Iron 1999
32 Steel, Ceramic Tile, Granite, Fiberglass 2002
18 Glass Mosaics 2003
20 Laminated Glass 2006
13 Fused Glass 2007
30 Stainless Steel 2010
12 Forged Steel 2010
19 Glass Or Ceramic Mosaic 2011
21 Laminated Glass And Mosaic 2011
24 Mosaic On Board 2011
15 Glass Blocks 2011
17 Glass Mosaic And Laminated Glass 2013
23 Mosaic 2015
26 Painted Stainless Steel 2017
25 Mosaic/Glass 2018
28 Powder-Coated Aluminum Fence Panels 2018
22 Laminated Glass; Stainless Steel 2022

Plotting

fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(7,7))
ml,sl,bl = ax.stem(material_timeline['art_date'], material_timeline['art_material'],\
 basefmt=' ', bottom=34)
plt.setp(sl, linestyle=':', color='lightblue')
plt.setp(ml,  marker="*")
for i, txt in enumerate(material_timeline['art_material']):
    ax.annotate(txt, (material_timeline['art_date'][i]+0.5, material_timeline['art_material'][i]), xytext=(0, -2), textcoords='offset points')
ax.get_yaxis().set_visible(False)
#ax.invert_yaxis()
ax.set_xticks(material_timeline['art_date'].unique())
ax.set_xticklabels(material_timeline['art_date'].unique(), rotation=90)
ax.xaxis.set_ticks_position('top')
ax.xaxis.set_label_position('top')
ax.tick_params(axis='x', which='both', length=0)
plt.xticks(fontfamily='monospace', color="gray")
plt.tick_params(axis='x', pad=-15)
ax.spines[['top', 'right', 'bottom', 'left']].set_visible(False)
plt.title("First appearance of art materials in the MTA art data.\nArt materials that appear more than once are shown.", fontfamily='serif', fontsize=12, loc='left')
#plt.savefig("MTA_art.png", dpi=300)
plt.show()